The Greater Manchester
LGBTQ+ Equality Panel
Established in August 2018, the GM LGBTQ+ Equality Panel aims to represent LGBTQ+ people across Greater Manchester by championing equality, community-driven efforts and intersectionality within the work of Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA).
The LGBTQ+ Equality Panel brings together volunteers from across Greater Manchester, to contribute their lived experience, and represent LGBTQ+ community interests in the work of Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA).
The Panel hosts monthly meetings, where members meeting with policy makers across GMCA to discuss new policies and ongoing projects of work. Members also act as LGBTQ+ representatives by attending events hosted by GMCA.
The Mayor of Greater Manchester, and the Leader of Manchester City Council meet with the Panel annually to hear about it’s work, and learn about the issues facing LGBTQ+ communities acorss the city region.
The GM LGBTQ+ Equality Panel is one of seven panels established by GMCA to address inequality throughout Greater Manchester. You can find more information about the Equality Panels here
The LGBTQ+ Equality Panel is facilitated by LGBT Foundation, and brings together LGBTQ+ volunteers from across Greater Manchester, to speak to their lived experience and contribute diverse perspectives to GMCA’s work.
As a community-driven initiative, the LGBTQ+ Equality Panel centres the experiences of marginalised communities, including disabled LGBTQ+ people and Queer, Transgender and Intersex People of Colour (QTIPOC).
The LGBTQ+ Equality Panel recognises the importance of intersectionality and strives to address multiple forms of oppression experienced by LGBTQ+ people across the GM region.
With this community-driven approach, the Panel advocates for policies and practices that promote equality and inclusivity for all LGBTQ+ people.
The GM LGBTQ+ Equality Panel hosts regular recruitment open days, where you can learn more about the panel and it’s work, as well as how to become a member.
Interested? Get in touch at LGBTEqualityPanel@lgbt.foundation!
A CONVERSION THERAPY BRIEFING SHEET – October 2023
Content note: this briefing document includes statistics of and references to experiences of conversion practices. Please read with your wellbeing firmly in mind, and please reach out for support.
National Campaign – Overview
Conversion “therapy” or practices are any interventions with a predetermined outcome aimed at changing, suppressing, or “curing” a person’s sexual orientation and/or gender identity. Sticking to this precise definition is useful as it avoids misinformation and misappropriation of the cause.
This definition specifically excludes things like gender affirmative care and any form of genuine therapeutic explorations, which do not have predetermined outcomes but are based on letting individuals safely explore identity.
This definition also provides a level of clarity around ambiguous religious and cultural practices that may try to get exemptions from protective legislation and policies.
The BCT (Banning Conversion Therapy) coalition has led on national responses, including setting up a useful briefing sheet for MPs based on their legislative asks.
Primary legislative concerns are around the following:
Ban needs to be trans inclusive (i.e., affecting both gender identity and sexual orientation), based on international standards set in places like Canada, France, and New Zealand. The latest draft of the bill is reported to be inclusive of gender identity, but this has not yet been confirmed by the Government.
Ban cannot have a consent loophole for anyone as conversion practices are, by nature, coercive and abusive. Such a loophole would likely increase the burden of proof for survivors, adding to their trauma and making it harder for other survivors to come forward. Similar legislation for other practices (e.g., FGM) do not allow for a consent loophole.
Ban must not provide exemptions based on religious or cultural practice. This is a stance supported by several major faith and cultural organisations as well as LGBTQ+-specific groups.
There is strong and consistent public support for a full and inclusive ban, as evidenced by a 2022 YouGov study. Equity and rights are fundamental to human existence, not based on majority consensus, but it is noteworthy that such a significant majority are clearly supportive of a ban that protects against all forms of conversion therapy practices.
A bill to ban conversion therapy has been drafted for months but it now sits with the PM and secretaries of state to take it forwards. It is unlikely that the bill will be passed before the next general election and there has been no information or communication to counter this belief.
In Scotland, it is unlikely that any legislation will be passed before the next Scottish elections in 2026. Representatives from Northern Ireland also feel it is unlikely legislation will be passed before their next elections.
Situation in Manchester – Overview
LGBT Foundation Helpline has received multiple calls from local survivors asking for support, despite our Helpline and services not having an explicit conversion practice element. This included 11 new calls in the 2020/2021 period when conversion practice legislation was being publicly discussed.
Dedicated Galop survey around sexual violence shows that at least 23% of LGBTQ+ respondents have been made to undergo some form of conversion practice in their lifetime. While there is no specific regional breakdown, this does explicitly include respondents from the North-West of England.
The vast majority of calls to the LGBT Foundation Helpline were from people who underwent these practices under some form of coercion and made it very clear that they would not have given consent if they knew that the process would be “inhuman torture”.
Survivors spoke about instances happening within religious or cultural settings, where the perpetrators were protected by a lack of understanding of what constitutes “conversion practice/therapy” by statutory bodies and support services.
Some calls to the Helpline consisted of people who had been recently recommended or had recently considered conversion practice based on public perception and societal pressure, once again citing a lack of guidance from statutory bodies and support services.
In June 2022, a church group was denied planning permission to set up a new place of worship based on their prior history with conversion practices – an encouraging development in terms of GM response but a reminder that these practices continue to be promoted even now.
GM Pledge and Next Steps
The Greater Manchester (GM) pledge is committed to ending all conversion practices in the city-region, which specifically refers to a full and inclusive ban covering both sexual orientation and gender identity.
Signatories for the initial pledge are:
Andy Burnham, Mayor of Greater Manchester
Kate Green, Deputy Mayor of Greater Manchester
Bev Craig, Leader, Manchester City Council
Dr Paul Martin, Chief Executive, LGBT Foundation
Carl Austin-Behan (in his former role as LGBTQ+ Advisor to the Mayor)
Paul Dennett, City Mayor, Salford City Council
Mark Fletcher, CEO, Manchester Pride
Lisa Harvey-Nebil, Chief Executive Officer, The Proud Trust
Tim Sigsworth, Chief Executive, AKT
Darren Knight, Chief Executive, George House Trust
Update in November 2022:
At the monthly meeting of the GMCA, all members, including the leaders of each of the ten boroughs, agreed to pass the End Conversion Therapy Pledge. With this, the GMCA demonstrated its commitment to a trans-inclusive, loop-hole free definition of conversion therapy and its intention to implement this definition to end conversion therapy across the city-region.
Update in October 2023:
In the absence of and continual delays around a national ban, the work on this Pledge is still important in GM.
Notes for best practice:
Community responses to the national parliamentary consultation as well as direct calls to LGBT Foundation’s support services highlight the following necessities:
Public buy-in and clarity from statutory services and public bodies.
Understanding that these practices are not simply a relic of the past but are continuing even today.
Recognising that these practices are not just concerned with healthcare spaces (which is the popular understanding of them) but also happen in social and interpersonal settings, particularly religious and cultural settings.
The precedent for regional action:
There have been regional bans that have been instituted across the world where national legislatures have not acted. A recent example is in Madras, India, where local authorities have actively criminalised conversion practices aimed at both sexual orientation and gender identity. Thus, there is global precedent for the GMCA to take direct action even before the national Government does.
Within the UK, devolved Governments are already pursuing dedicated legislation in the event that Westminster does not take this up in the next legislative agenda. Thus, there is national pressures within the UK for regions to lead by examp
LGBTQ+ Equality Panel welcomes the decision of Greater Manchester Combined Authority to formally adopt policy to help end LGBTQ+ conversion therapy across the city region
On Friday 25 November 2022, Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA)’s Board unanimously agreed to adopt a policy aimed at ending conversion therapy, which is any attempt to change, surpress or “cure” a person’s sexual orientation and/or gender identity.
GMCA took action on the recommendation of its LGBTQ+ Equality Panel after National Government’s failure to implement a nationwide ban on conversion therapy, despite the Government having pledged to do so repeatedly since 2018.
As a result, GMCA and its member local authorities across Greater Manchester have now committed to ensuring that organisations which ‘support, promote, or facilitate conversion therapy or which campaign against the ending of conversion therapy’ are not able to ‘provide services on behalf of Greater Manchester Combined Authority, or to receive support from the GMCA or its affiliated community funding streams.’ This makes Greater Manchester the first city-region in the country to make such a commitment to protect its LGBTQ+ residents from conversion therapy.
Siân Lambert, Co-chair of the GM LGBTQ+ Equality Panel said:
‘There is ample evidence that conversion therapy doesn’t work and has long-term negative effects on many people who are subjected to it. Whilst there is almost unanimous condemnation of conversion attempts from healthcare leaders and we thankfully no longer live in the world in which Alan Turing was ordered by a court to undergo conversion therapy, these harmful practices do continue, often behind closed doors in the guise of religion or pseudo-science.
‘This pledge sends out a strong statement, not only that these harmful practices won’t be tolerated in Greater Manchester, but also that organisations who seek to harm LGBTQ+ people won’t be funded to operate in our inclusive city region.’
Brian Boag, Co-chair of the GM LGBTQ+ Equality Panel added:
‘The Panel is grateful for the leadership shown by the Mayor and the whole GMCA Board in signing up to this pledge. Greater Manchester has long had a reputation for being a safe and welcoming city region for LGBTQ+ people and our community will feel reassured that their leaders are doing everything they can to protect us from these harmful practices.’
Andy Burnham, Mayor of Greater Manchester said:
‘We are proud to make this commitment and send a clear message about our values here in Greater Manchester. We stand together with the LGBTQ+ community across our city-region in opposing and ending conversion therapy in all its forms, and urge other public bodies, organisations and businesses to join us in this pledge.’
Dr Paul Martin OBE, Chief Executive of LGBT Foundation said:
‘LGBT Foundation recognise the urgent need for a long-overdue national ban on conversion therapy practices for all members of LGBTQ+ communities. Against a national background of consistent retracted promises and further delays on an inclusive conversion therapy ban, this announcement further illustrates Greater Manchester’s commitment to equality for all. LGBT Foundation looks forward to collaborating further with the GMCA and the GM LGBTQ+ Equality Panel on ensuring this ban is operational and enforced across the region.’
GMCA also adopted a formal definition of conversion therapy which aligns with that adopted by leading medical organisations, including the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the Royal College of GPs and NHS England:
‘Conversion “therapy” or practices are any interventions with a predetermined outcome aimed at changing, suppressing, or “curing” a person’s sexual orientation and/or gender identity.’
This definition avoids misinformation and misappropriation of the issue of LGBTQ+ conversion therapy. It specifically excludes things like gender affirmative care and any form of genuine therapeutic explorations which do not have predetermined outcomes but are based on letting individuals safely explore identity, and therefore safeguards any health practitioner. The definition also provides a level of clarity around ambiguous religious and cultural practices that may try to get exemptions from protective legislation and policies, such as attempting to ‘pray away the gay’.
A non-exhaustive list conversion therapy practices includes pseudo-scientific counselling sessions; being induced to ingest “purifying” substances; corrective rape; being prayed over as a form of “healing”; and exorcisms.
The Government’s National LGBT Survey (2018) found that:
2% of respondents had previously undergone conversion therapy in an attempt to ‘cure’ them of being LGBT, and a further 5% had been offered it.
Trans respondents were much more likely to have undergone or been offered conversion therapy (13%) than cisgender (non-trans) respondents (7%)
LGBTQ+ people of colour were almost twice as likely to be affected, and there was strong variation by religion/belief.
Of those who had undergone conversion therapy:51% said that faith organisations had conducted this
19% said healthcare providers or medical professionals had conducted this
16% said their parents, guardians or other family members had conducted this
Following a meeting with the Greater Manchester LGBTQ+ Equality Panel in October 2022, Andy Burnham, Mayor of Greater Manchester raised an urgent business item at the November GMCA Board meeting to obtain formal agreement from the Board for the Panel’s GM Pledge to End Conversion Therapy. A recording of the GMCA Board meeting can be found on GMCA’s website (item begins at 14:05).
